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Adult Diagnosis of ADHD A diagnosis of ADHD can change the life of those suffering from the condition. It can help people understand why they struggle in family, work and in relationships. However, it can be difficult to determine a diagnosis since symptoms are often overlapping with other conditions. A mental health specialist or health care professional will assess the patient and perform tests. Signs and symptoms It is possible that a person does not realize they have ADHD until they reach the age of adulthood. This could be due to parents and teachers failed to detect the signs at an earlier age, or due to the demands of college or work made the disorder more apparent. Adults with untreated ADHD are more vulnerable in their school, work and social lives. Undiagnosed ADHD can cause many issues, including relationship problems and financial difficulties. To diagnose ADHD A mental health professional will interview the patient and go over the patient's personal, medical and mental health history, with particular attention paid to symptoms in various situations. The patient will discuss the symptoms and how they affect their daily functioning as well as their relationships. It is important that patients are honest about their symptoms and not hide them out of embarrassment. The mental health professional should also assess whether these symptoms are linked to comorbid conditions like depression and anxiety that often coexist with ADHD. These conditions can cause ADHD symptoms worse and may interfere with treatment for the disorder. If a psychologist or psychiatrist believes that the symptoms of ADHD are being impacted by other conditions, additional psycho-, neuropsychological or learning disabilities tests could be performed to determine an accurate diagnosis. These tests can also be used to determine the degree of functional impairment that these conditions cause. The mental health professional will also conduct interviews with others who are significant such as spouses and siblings to get a complete picture of how the individual is performing. Diagnosis Adults are diagnosed with ADHD by a mental health professional or physician after an exhaustive assessment. This includes a detailed discussion of the symptoms and their impact on the daily activities. It also considers the presence of any other mental disorders that can occur with ADHD like anxiety and mood disorders. The doctor may also request to speak to significant others, such as the spouse or a close family friend, in order for them get more details. Being diagnosed with ADHD in adulthood can be a life-changing moment. For many adults, this diagnosis finally gives them an explanation for what always seemed like “normal” behavior. Often, it provides relief to know they're not simply naive or oblivious or incompetent; their issues are more complex. The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition (DSM-5) requires that adults meet specific criteria for symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. This is a standard set to ensure that people receive the treatment and support they require. In order for a person to be eligible for an ADHD diagnoses, they must have symptoms for at minimum a year and cause significant impairment in a variety of settings, like at home, school or at work with family members or friends, or other activities. The number of symptoms required for adults over the age of 17 has been reduced from six to five. A good relationship with your primary healthcare provider can help you identify ADHD. Many doctors diagnose and treat ADHD in kids and can refer you to an expert in mental health to evaluate adults. Treatment When someone with ADHD is diagnosed, their lives can transform dramatically. They can finally have some reasons for their failures in school, a struggle to establish an occupation or a relationship. For those who are suffering from depression, it can help them overcome the guilt that has built up over years of their ailments not being addressed. Talking to a mental health healthcare professional or health care professional is the first step to finding out if you have a diagnosis. They might inquire about family history and then conduct an examination to rule out any conditions such as sleep disorders or learning disabilities that may cause symptoms that are similar to ADHD. They may also request the person to complete a list of symptoms. During the assessment process a doctor may ask to interview the spouse or partner. This can help the non-ADHD spouse or partner develop a clear understanding and empathetic attitude toward their loved one's ADHD symptoms, which is important in enhancing relationships following the diagnosis. If this isn't possible the clinician may interview friends or colleagues who are familiar with the individual. Medicines are the primary treatment options for adults suffering from ADHD. Adult ADHD is treated using stimulants such as methylphenidate, Adderall, and dextroamphetamine. Other medications, for instance Atomoxetine (Strattera®) and guanfacine (Intuniv®, Tenex®) increase the levels of norepinephrine in the brain and may improve symptoms of ADHD. Psychotherapy is another option. Cognitive-behavioral therapies can help patients learn skills to manage their ADHD symptoms. They include time management as well as self-regulation strategies, organizing strategies of behavior and emotions and coping strategies for negative feelings and self criticism. Other treatments, such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), help adults recognize the automatic thoughts or irrational thoughts that cause negative behavior and develop positive self-talk. Medication Many people find that ADHD medication helps alleviate their symptoms. The medication is typically in the form a stimulant, and it increases brain activity in areas that control behavior and attention. Methylphenidate is the most popular medicine prescribed to adults with ADHD is available in many forms. It can be taken as immediate-release tablets or modified-release tablets that release the medication throughout the day. Clonidine is a different type of medicine works by reducing the activity in the brain and can be taken in pill form or liquid. The therapist or psychiatrist will review the medical and family background of the adult patient to identify the factors that can cause similar symptoms. This is important, as some medical conditions like seizures and thyroid problems can trigger symptoms similar to ADHD. Additionally, certain drugs and nutritional supplements can cause similar symptoms. During the assessment, the person is likely to describe the ADHD symptoms. They will be asked for the standardized ADHD ratings and checklists of symptoms as well as psychological tests that measure working memory, executive function (abilities such as planning and decision making) spatial and visual ability, and reasoning abilities. If the therapist or psychiatrist believes that the symptoms of ADHD are seriously affecting a person's life they may recommend treatment with medication. In certain instances, a therapist may ask the patient's partner or spouse to talk with them about the impact of their symptoms on their relationship. how to get diagnosed with adhd can help reduce blaming between individuals and can lead to more positive, healthier relationships. Counseling Getting a diagnosis is a great relief for many adults suffering from ADHD. It's a chance to comprehend the reason why they face difficulties at work or school and learn how to overcome them. It's an opportunity to change negative behavior and build self-esteem. Having a good support system is vital to success, and counseling can help. Counseling for ADHD may include psychological (or psychotherapy) therapy as well as a variety of behavioral interventions. A therapist might create a chart that rewards positive behaviors and imposes consequences on bad ones. Therapists can also teach the patient how to manage their symptoms, such as relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or meditative poses in yoga. Counseling can also help people accept and comprehend their ADHD. It can be difficult to admit you have trouble with paying attention, planning and organizing. It can be embarrassing to admit that you have ADHD to supervisors or colleagues. However, the majority of bosses and teachers will be willing to make accommodations to accommodate your needs. For instance, they may permit you to use a computer for writing assignments instead of paper and give more in-depth explanations of classroom material. Additionally, the therapist can teach you ways to cope with your ADHD through cognitive behavioral therapy, which is a form of therapy that helps to change negative thoughts and behavior into positive ones. Counseling for ADHD may also include marital or family therapy. This teaches loved-ones how to communicate better and resolve problems with someone who has ADHD. People who suffer from ADHD may also suffer from other mental disorders such as anxiety or depression, and could also have issues with addiction to drugs.